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Zürich

Zürich or Zurich (/ˈzjʊərɪk/, Swiss Standard German Zürich [ˈtsʏrɪç], German Standard German Zürich [ˈtsyːʁɪç], Swiss German: Züri [ˈtsyɾi], French: Zurich [zyʁik], Italian: Zurigo [dzuˈriːɡo], Romansh: Turitg [tuˈritɕ]) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. The municipality has approximately 400,028 inhabitants, the urban agglomeration 1.315 million, and the Zurich metropolitan area 1.83 million. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zürich Airport and railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.

Permanently settled for around 2000 years, Zürich has a history that goes back to its founding by the Romans, who, in 15 BC, called it Turicum. However, early settlements have been found dating back more than 6400 years ago. During the Middle Ages Zürich gained the independent and privileged status of imperial immediacy and, in 1519, became a primary centre of the Protestant Reformation in Europe under the leadership of Ulrich Zwingli.

Zürich District

Coordinates: 47°23′N 8°32′E / 47.383°N 8.533°E / 47.383; 8.533

Zürich District is a district (German: Bezirk) of the Swiss canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

History

In 1814, the former district of Zürich has been established including the municipalities – «Landgemeinden des Bezirks Zürich» (country municipalities) – surrounding the old city of Zurich, the so-called Altstadt. The district of Zürich as it exists today, was created on 1 July 1989, by splitting the former district of Zürich into three parts:

  • The western part became the district of Dietikon;
  • the eastern part became the district (respectively city) of Zurich with its subdivisions;
  • the municipality of Zollikon located east of Zurich was integrated into the district of Meilen.
  • Therefore, since 1 July 1989, the district of Zürich (SFOS number 0112) shares the same area as the city of Zurich (0261) with its subdivisions totalling 390,474 (as of 31 December 2014) inhabitants on an area of 87.78 km2 (33.89 sq mi).

    Municipalities (subdivisions) of the district of Zürich

    Canton of Zürich

    The Canton of Zürich (German: Kanton  Zürich ) has a population (as of 31 December 2014) of 1,443,436. The canton is located in the northeast of Switzerland and the city of Zürich is its capital. The official language is German. The local Swiss German dialect called Züritüütsch is commonly spoken. In English the name of the canton is often written without an umlaut.

    History

    The Prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee comprises 11 of total 56 Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps in Switzerland, that are located around Zürichsee in the cantons of Schwyz, St. Gallen and Zürich. Located on Zürichsee lakeshore, there are Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn, Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld, Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach, Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum, Erlenbach–Winkel, Meilen–Rorenhaab, Wädenswil–Vorder Au, Zürich–Enge Alpenquai, Grosser Hafner and Kleiner Hafner. Because the lake has grown in size over time, the original piles are now around 4 metres (13 ft) to 7 metres (23 ft) under the water level of 406 metres (1,332 ft). Also on the small area of about 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) around Zürichsee, there also the settlements Greifensee–Storen/Wildsberg on Greifensee and Wetzikon–Robenhausen on Pfäffikersee lakeshore. As well as being part of the 56 Swiss sites of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, each of these 11 prehistoric pile dwellings is also listed as a Class object in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance.

    Radio Stations - Kanton Zürich

    RADIO STATION
    GENRE
    LOCATION
    Open Broadcast Alternative,Experimental Switzerland
    LSGG - Geneva, Switzerland ATC Varied,Talk Switzerland
    UZIC.CH TECHNO-MINIMAL Dance,Electronica Switzerland
    Radio 1 Zürich Adult Contemporary,Adult Switzerland
    Rouge FM (CH) Top 40 Switzerland
    Radio Central News,Oldies Switzerland
    Radio Rottu Oberwallis News,Top 40 Switzerland
    Rock the Blues Blues Switzerland
    Radio Munot Varied,News Switzerland
    Volksmusiknet Easy,Folk,World Europe Switzerland
    1.FM: Country One Country Switzerland
    Radio Frontier 90s,80s,70s,60s,Pop Switzerland
    Yes FM 91.8 Genève 80s,Soft Rock,Pop Switzerland
    Energy Swiss Soft Rock,Pop Switzerland
    1.FM: Classic Country Country Switzerland
    Energy Elektro Electronica Switzerland
    FM1 Gold 90s,80s,70s,60s Switzerland
    Radio Heimatklang Folk Switzerland
    MaXXima Dance,Electronica Switzerland
    1.FM: Absolute TOP 40 Radio Top 40 Switzerland
    Energy German Public Switzerland
    1.FM: Afterbeat Electronica Ambient,Electronica,Adult Switzerland
    Radio LoRa 97.5 Zürich Easy Switzerland
    Traxx R&B R&B Switzerland
    Radio Ouistiti Kids Switzerland
    Radio 24 LIVE Adult Contemporary,Top 40 Switzerland
    Théâtre de l'Oreille Talk Switzerland
    Radio Gwendalyn Indie Rock Switzerland
    Radio Eviva Adult Switzerland
    Traxx Cool Jam Jazz,Easy Switzerland
    Radio Alma Lusa World Switzerland
    Sonata Hellvetica Rock,Classic Rock Switzerland
    Swissradio Opera Classical Switzerland
    Traxx Ambient Ambient Switzerland
    Lounge-Radio.com Jazz,New Age,Electronica Switzerland
    Rouge Latino Latin Hits Switzerland
    sivankovil.ch Bakthi Malargal Indian Switzerland
    Radio-Logos Religious Switzerland
    Traxx Lounge Easy Switzerland
    Traxx Funk R&B Switzerland
    1.FM: Chillout Lounge Varied,Ambient,Electronica Switzerland
    Radio Fićko Folk Switzerland
    Radio Top Two 80s,70s Switzerland
    Framboase Top 40 Switzerland
    Traxx Gold Hits 90s,80s,70s Switzerland
    radioK Pop,Top 40,Kids Switzerland
    Audioasyl Dance,Experimental,Electronica Switzerland
    105 Classics (CH) Oldies Switzerland
    Energy Black Hip Hop,Rap Switzerland
    Radio Freundes-Dienst Christian Switzerland
    Traxx Deluxe Top 40 Switzerland

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